Extended Range
The first and most obvious advantage of opting for a bass with that additional low string is that it gives us the ability to extend the bottom range of what we can play. Standard strung 4 string basses can get us down to an E, but an additional 5th string on the bottom will enable us to plummet to a glorious rumbling B. This can be a really useful, dynamic tool in a band / ensemble setting, allowing you to add a little extra weight to that last chorus!
Is it harder to play a 5-String bass?
As you might expect, it takes time to adjust to the width of a 5 string neck. As little as it sounds, that extra 10-ish millimetres can make a big difference! It’s hard to comprehend the change in feel, as it can differ depending on the brand you’re interested in. Basses with a more traditional design features tend to have slightly wider necks, whereas more modern brands opt for something slimmer.
You may also find that to compensate for the increased number of strings vs. the relatively small increase in neck width, the strings are closer together – again, this will take some adjustment, so taking the time to try one is essential!
The extra string does, however, make it easier to play in different positions. If you’re halfway up the neck and suddenly find you have to drop a low F#, you can simply jump onto your lower string. To put it simply, you’ll have access to more notes with a fraction of the movement!